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Fit Facts For Youth

Sources

  • 33% of 7- to 13-year-old males in Canada are overweight; an additional 10% are considered obese.1
  • 27% and 9% of young females in Canada are overweight and obese respectively. 1
  • The prevalence of overweight and obesity in Canadian young people appears to be on the rise.1, 2
  • Obesity in childhood is related to obesity in adulthood.3, 4
  • Furthermore, overweight and obesity in childhood is linked to morbidity and mortality in adulthood.3
  • There is evidence that there has been a decline in the aerobic fitness of young people in the last decade or so. 5, 6, 7

Activity Facts:

  • The most popular physical activities among Canadian young people are walking for exercise, bicycling, swimming, jogging/running, and basketball.8
  • Over half of 5- to 17-year-olds in Canada are not active enough for optimal growth and development.9
  • The majority of adolescents in Canada are not meeting the current recommendations for physical activity.10
  • Approximately half of teens are not vigorously active on a regular basis.10
  • Schoolchildren are less active on weekends than during the week.11, 12
  • Physical activity decreases with increasing age or school grade.10
  • In one study, schoolchildren in grades 4-6 were 40% less active than schoolchildren in grades 1-3.12
  • In the same study, schoolchildren in grades 7-9 were 35% less active than schoolchildren in grades 4-6. An identical decline was observed in grade 10-12 students compared to the previous grade category.12
  • On average, young people in Canada spend between 13 and 14 hours per week watching television.11
  • There is evidence to suggest that obesity is related to physical inactivity.13

Benefits of Activity:

  • Physical activity does not have a detrimental impact on - and might even enhance - academic performance in students.14, 15, 16
  • Schoolchildren who are more physically active have considerably higher levels of self-esteem and body image.16, 17
  • Schoolchildren with a healthy body weight are less likely to acquire risk factors for cardiovascular disease than overweight schoolchildren.18

Sources